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Posted: Thu Jan 29, 2009 12:05 pm
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Topic: Good & evil
A goodhearted soul debating the nature of good and evil asked us to pass judgment on a tale of how those very old words came into being. The theory had something to do with good being a linguistic derivative of god, while evil and the Devil were related in some Romantic (as in Romantic language) sort of way such as of evil appearing as d'evil.
We're not going to discredit the entire argument—that would be evil—but we will say that a good part of it doesn't stand up to scrutiny. Let's begin with the god and good aspects. Etymologists believe that the ancestor of the Germanic word god meant something like "that which is invoked" or "that which is offered a sacrifice"; while the ancient kin of the Germanic good meant something like"fitting, suitable."
Hold fast to those words used to invoke good deities as we delve into deviltry and evil. Like good and god, evil is a Germanic word. Lexicographers believe it has an ancestor in a Gothic word meaning "up." How does that fit in? From an old idea that evil is beyond the limits of accepted conduct.
Devil, meanwhile, has its origin in a Greek verb meaning "to throw across"; "discredit"; "slander." The original Greek diabolos named a "slanderer." Slander is itself a very old word whose now-obsolete senses include "a cause of sin" or "obstacle to virtue"; and "disgrace, shame, or reproach that falls on one, usually by reason of personal acts or character."
Questions or comments? Write us at wftw@aol.com Production and research support for Word for the Wise comes from Merriam-Webster, publisher of language reference books and Web sites including Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition.
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Posted: Thu Jan 29, 2009 2:30 pm
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Posted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 10:15 pm
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Posted: Sun Feb 15, 2009 10:12 pm
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Posted: Fri Aug 14, 2009 11:07 am
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Posted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 10:35 pm
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Posted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 10:44 pm
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Posted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 1:00 am
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Posted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 2:16 am
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Posted: Thu Aug 20, 2009 8:48 am
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